五間房間五種性格
原有存在木結(jié)構(gòu)遭腐蝕、強(qiáng)度破壞、空間壓抑灰暗等明顯不足，院內(nèi)更是私搭亂建出各種房間，蠶食了本來開敞的院子。院子新的功能使命是一個(gè)小型精品民宿，設(shè)計(jì)者首先希望恢復(fù)四合院的精髓，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)豁然開朗的院子，把棗樹、陽光以及使用者的各種活動(dòng)裝進(jìn)去。兩個(gè)L型房間的布局幫助設(shè)計(jì)師實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一空間，沿街的北房與東房是一個(gè)公共客廳連帶兩個(gè)客房，南房與西房被分成三間不同大小的客房。并以京劇特有的角色生旦凈末丑來命名這5間不同性格的房間。
以結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建自然，體現(xiàn)品質(zhì)
為了營(yíng)造內(nèi)合院傳統(tǒng)自然的氛圍，設(shè)計(jì)者選用了竹鋼作為外圍護(hù)和立面的主要材料。竹鋼是一種高性能竹基纖維復(fù)合材料，具有綠色環(huán)保，強(qiáng)度高，加工性好的特點(diǎn)，最重要是它既可以作為結(jié)構(gòu)承重構(gòu)件，同時(shí)也可以直接作為外飾面。顏色和質(zhì)地都好過與后期加上去的裝飾材料。內(nèi)院立面大面積玻璃和竹木材質(zhì)構(gòu)成了充滿現(xiàn)代主義的簡(jiǎn)潔構(gòu)圖，表達(dá)了設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的尊重，對(duì)自然的追求和對(duì)居住品質(zhì)的追求。
在改造過程中設(shè)計(jì)者保留了老屋結(jié)構(gòu)性的屋架，增加了檁條，全屋更換了防水和屋面瓦。南房和西房在原有標(biāo)高基礎(chǔ)上下降了60cm，與東、北房標(biāo)高一致，并保持屋脊高度不變，這樣一來西、南房增加了室內(nèi)凈高，設(shè)計(jì)者利用增加的高度在兩個(gè)客房做了夾層，增加了客房的趣味性。
舊城區(qū)老房子里的內(nèi)部改造總能對(duì)社會(huì)人群形成極大的吸引力。它的最大價(jià)值不僅在于住宿，而在于展示了一個(gè)新舊結(jié)合的可能性，為老城更新賜予了更高的信心，勾勒出了北京舊城更新的前景。
1 background
The project is located in Beijing Dongcheng District old courtyards area. It is a standard of traditional courtyard. The owner family is local residents, the three generations of people living in the yard for more than 40 years,They lovethe jujube tree in the yard very much.
2 conception
The original structure was corrosion, damaged. All kind of stuff occupied the original opened courtyard. The new function of the yard is a small Boutique Hostel, the first ideaof designer isbring back essence of Beijing courtyard, creating a courtyard full of sunshinewith the jujube tree, and user's activities. Two L layout to help designers to achieve this space, North and east wing is a public living room with two bedrooms, the South west wing is divided into three different size bedrooms. Designer use Peking Opera to name the 5 rooms for their different personalities.
3 material
In order to create traditional and natural atmosphere, designer chose bamboo as the main material ofexterior facade. It is a kind of high performance bamboo fiber composite material, which has the characteristics of green environmental protection, high strength and good processability. Color and texture are better than decorative materials. Glass and bamboo material constitute a simple composition of modernism, designershow his respect to tradition and natural.
4 construction
In the construction process designer retained the old roof structural, added purlin, replace waterproof and roofing tile. Designer The designer reduced the South-East wing`s original ground height, to keep same height with other rooms. And get chance to create one more floor in the heightened internal space.
5 project value
Renovation in Beijing old town alwayshas great attraction for people. It is not only a place of accommodation, but to show the possibility of old city update. To restore confidence of Beijing old city.
Architects: Total Architecture
Location: XiyangweiHutongBeijing, China
Project Year: 2016/10-2017/2
Type: Renovation
Architect in Charge: Shang Yi
Area: 230 m2
Photographs: Rjing-Photo
